the seal of the medieval priory
The Anchoresses


Older pilgrims remember that there were anchoresses in the Shrine grounds, and will probably recall the names of two, Sister Mary Phillida and Mother Mary Magdalene. It may come as a surprise that there were in fact three: in chronological order Sister Mary Lioba came between them.

Sister Mary Phillida lived in the Shrine grounds from 1933 to 1985, Mother Mary Magdalene from 1972 to 1995, and Sister Mary Lioba for ten years from the 1950s to 1960s.

Not that anyone will be able to remember any of their faces very well. Sister Mary Phillida was the most invisible, and might at best be encountered as a grey shrouded figure at the back of a chapel or glimpsed as she glided between the Shrine church and her anchorage. This was on the Hospice (Stella Maris House) side of the wall, very near the Tomb (the side of which was not visible in those days), and what is now the Tower. Nothing could be seen in the summer because of the foliage, but in winter one could just make out the hut.

Sister Mary Phillida came to the Shrine in 1933, was clothed in 1934 and professed in 1943, with final vows in 1946. She was the daughter of the 11th Earl Ferrers, and in early life had been a pianist talented enough to give recitals at the Wigmore Hall. Fr Patten was heard to say "If God has achieved anything in this place it is because Sister Mary Phillida has been and is a silent centre of the ongoing miracle". She died in 1985. She became so ill that the doctor arranged for her to be taken into the convent to be looked after, and she died after five days. At her request she was then laid out and taken back to her own cell before her requiem.

Mother Mary Magdalene's vocation was different. Although for some time she lived behind the wall in the Shrine gardens, and she was spiritually aware of Sister Mary Phillida, they never spoke. She was able to be more outgoing and under certain conditions was available to pilgrims in the exercise of her undoubted healing ministry. The former Chapter House of the College was made available to her for counselling, with a door opening on to the garden. The best description of her life and work is in the homily given by Mother Mary Teresa SSM at her requiem in 1995. She was sometimes unfavourably compared with Sister Mary Phillida by those who did not understand the difference in their individual vocations: Mother Mary Teresa explains this in her homily.

There is a plaque commemorating her on the wall opposite the New Refectory, in the area where her anchorhold was situated, as seen in the photographs below - the dates on the plaque should read 1972-1995.

Sister Mary Lioba was at Walsingham for a shorter time and had a less defined vocation. A former nun from West Malling, she came to Walsingham in about 1950 to explore the possibilities of living as a solitary. There she met Bridget Monahan, who subsequently had an anchorage built for her and placed in the garden of St Anne's, where Sister Mary Lioba stayed for about ten years. Little is known of her life at Walsingham, except that Bridget took responsibility for her, and the convent sisters looked after her daily needs. When she became ill and could not stay in seclusion, Bridget took her to live with her in Worcester and generously looked after her for eleven more years. The vacant anchorhold was subsequently used by Mother Mary Magdalene.

Three photographs [below] from the Priory's scrapbook give an indication of the anchorage areas. Marks on the Refectory side of the wall are still visible, showing where Mother Mary Magdalene's hut joined it. A slate plaque commemorating her is alongside (picture above). Pictures of the walls today are further down the page.

We are grateful to Fr Donald Strachan for clarification of the positions of the two anchorages: any more information about the anchoresses will be welcomed.

 

 

 

These three photographs are from the Priory's scrapbook and are taken from the Stella Maris side of the wall

The caption for the one on the left says 'Gate to Sister's Hermitage', then

'which can be seen through the trees in the other two photographs'

The refurbished Halifax Altar is seen in these two photographs

The notice on the gate says PRIVATE
 
two photographs in the Priory scrapbook showing the area of the anchorages
below: both sides of the wall, February 2010
the Stella Maris House side of the wall (compare with above pictures): the marks of Sister Mary Phillida's anchorage can still be seen.
the New Refectory side of the wall showing the markings of Mother Mary Magdalene's hut.
closer view of the left and right pillar ends above on the New Refectory side of the wall:
the plaque commemorates Mother Mary Magdalene ( a close-up picture is in the text above): the dates should read 1972-1995
the word 'anchoress' is a feminine form of the word 'anchorite': both have been used at Walsingham
the photograph below comes just before the one printed in Mother Mary Teresa SSM's homily, as Mother Mary Magdalene leaves the Shrine Church to be led to her anchorhold by the Bishop of Norwich, Maurice Wood, in 1982. Dom Augustine Morris OSB is on the left.
Mother Mary Magdalene is led to her anchorhold 1982